Home Governo de Portugal DGPC Home UNESCO
Versão Portuguesa

Convento de Cristo

O Complexo Monumental que o Convento de Cristo constitui, tem o seu início com a construção do Castelo Templário em 1160, em simultâneo com a edificação da Charola, oratório templário, terminado no final do século XII.
Em 1420, o Infante D. Henrique, o Navegador, manda edificar o seu Paço sobre parte da antiga casa militar templária ao mesmo tempo que promove a ampliação das instalações conventuais.
No início do século XVI, D. Manuel I, Rei e Governador da Ordem de Cristo, beneficiando das riquezas de além-mar que os Descobrimentos proporcionaram, transforma e amplia o Convento de Tomar com novas construções e inicia um discurso decorativo que celebra a mística da Ordem de Cristo e da Coroa Portuguesa numa grandiosa manifestação de poder e de fé.
A partir de 1531, D. João III, impõe a reforma da Ordem de Cristo, ampliando o Convento e transformando-o numa extraordinária obra de arquitectura, mais tarde rematada com o magnífico Aqueduto dos Pegões, que Filipe II de Espanha manda edificar.
O conjunto destes espaços construídos ao longo de séculos, faz do Convento de Cristo um grandioso complexo monumental que mereceu a classificação de Património da Humanidade, atribuída pela UNESCO. Foi inscrito na lista de Património Mundial em 1983.

Património Mundial

O Convento de Cristo em Tomar, sede das ordens religiosas e militares do Templo e de Cristo foi classificado como património da humanidade e inscrito na lista do património mundial da UNESCO, em 1983. (...)
Click here to find out more

O Espaço e o Tempo

O Convento de Cristo está inserido num dos maiores conjuntos monumentais, no espaço e no tempo da arquitectura peninsular e europeia. (...)
Click here to find out more

The Monumental Complex

The monumental complex that is the Convent of the Order of Christ began with the construction the Castle of the Knights Templar in 1160. Work on the Templars’ Oratory or Charola commenced at the same time. These works were completed at the end of the 12th (...)
Click here to find out more

Tomar castle

Gualdim Pais, Master of the Knights Templar, began construction on the castle on 1 March 1160 on a hilltop site overlooking the town of Tomar on the east bank of the River Nabão. The military branch of the Order installed itself in the citadel. The keep r (...)
Click here to find out more

Charola

The Charola in the Convent of Christ – which is famous as one of the outstanding examples of Templar architecture – belongs to Romanic and Gothic works campaigns from the 12th and 13th centuries. (...)
Click here to find out more

Chapter House Window

The Chapter House Window, an imposing sculptural and architectural element added to the west façade of the Manueline church, was executed by Diogo de Arruda between 1510 and 1513 in line with the iconological programme defined by King Manuel I. (...)
Click here to find out more

Main Cloister

Begun by João de Castilho in 1530/1533, the Cloister was partially demolished and replaced by the existing structure during the works campaign sponsored by João III. Designed by Diogo de Torralva, it was essentially completed in 1562. (...)
Click here to find out more

Convent Enclosure. Mata dos Sete Montes

The hilltop site of Sete Montes, where, in 1160, the Knights Templar founded Tomar Castle as their military stronghold, was transformed into the retreat of the Knights of the Order of Christ in the 16th century. (...)
Click here to find out more

Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Conceição

Located on the raised plain occupied by the enclosure of the Convent of the Order of Christ, halfway between the world of men, the city, and that of God, the Convent, is a small chapel built in limestone. It faces west and has a centralised rectangular la (...)
Click here to find out more

Convent Aqueduct

The Aqueduct was commissioned by Philip II of Spain from the architect Filipe Terzi with the purpose of bringing water to the Convent and its lands and thus making it more self-sufficient. (...)
Click here to find out more

rss